Why Political Parties

Last Updated: June 13, 2026

Understand why we need parties

Understand the shape of partisanship in the US

Understand how the electoral system connects to the number of parties

Know why third parties are unlikely to succeed 

Understand ideas for reform

Overview
Curriculum
  • 4 Sections
  • 11 Lessons
  • 0m Duration
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 “...Modern democracy is unthinkable save in terms of the parties.”

- Schattschneider Party Government, (1942)

Everyone hates political parties, but political scientists pretty much are unanimous that we need them for democracy to work. 

This quick overview will explain why political scientists think we need parties, what parties do, and why third parties just can't seem to get ahead in the United States. 

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